Internalization of Akhlakul karimah Values in Children Through Religious Drama Cinema

An Analytical Study of The Film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel”

Authors

  • Wanda Nabila Ma’wadah Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Author
  • Happy Susanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Author
  • Aldo Redho Syam Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Muhammad Arinal Haq University of Jordan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63243/Injire.v4i1.04

Keywords:

Akhlakul Karimah , Islamic Character Education, Religious Drama Cinema

Abstract

The digital era has exacerbated challenges in moral education for the younger generation, creating a need for innovative and effective learning media. This study examines the process of internalizing noble moral values ​​akhlakul karimah in children through the medium of religious drama cinema, focusing specifically on the film “Merindu Cahaya de Amstel”. The research aims to identify the Islamic moral values ​​manifested in the film's narrative and to analyze their relevance to the development of contemporary Islamic education in Indonesia. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing hermeneutics and content analysis. Data collection involved the systematic observation of scenes and character dialogue, reinforced by triangulation through a comprehensive review of Islamic ethics literature. The findings identify five fundamental moral values—honesty, patience, responsibility, compassion, and humility—represented through the spiritual journey of the protagonist, Khadijah, as she navigates various social challenges. The study affirms that religious drama cinema serves as a potent pedagogical medium for facilitating the internalization of character values ​​by presenting them within contextual and inspiring narratives. The research highlights the urgent need to integrate film media into formal and informal educational frameworks to cultivate a generation that is not only morally steadfast but also capable of adapting to the complexities of the modern era.

References

Abdullah, M. A. R. (2023). Learning moral values through cartoons for Malaysian preschool-aged children. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(6), 370–394. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.20

Agusma, S. F. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Film Kartun Upin dan Ipin Pada Episode Tema Ramadhan Untuk Kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 9 Muntok. LENTERNAL: Learning and Teaching Journal, 3(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.32923/lenternal.v3i1.2243

Aini, A. N., Nurjanah, E., & Effendi, M. R. (2021). Strategi Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Melalui Integrasi Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Melalui Integrasi Pendidikan. Paedagogie: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 2(01), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.52593/pdg.02.1.04

Amanullah, F., Khaeroni, C., & Widayat, P. A. (2023). Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Perspektif Buya Hamka Dan Implikasinya Pada Pengembangan Moral Remaja. PROFETIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.24127/profetik.v4i1.5106

Anggraini, P., & Antosa, Z. (2022). An Analysis Values of Character Education in Upin and Ipin Films Animation on Kisah Raja Pemburu Episode. EduGen: Educational Generation Journal, 1(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.56787/edugen.v1i1.8

Ardiansyah, A. A., Fitrah, A., & Salman, F. M. Bin. (2025). Exploring Religious Moderation and Rahmatan lil-‘Alamin Understanding among Prospective Professional Islamic Education Teachers. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 3(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.63243/Injire.v3i2.10

Arifin, S., Sutama, S., Aryani, S. A., Prayitno, H. J., & Waston, W. (2023). Improving The Professional Teacher Competence Through Clinical Supervision Based on Multicultural Values in Pesantren. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 386–402. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i3.4037

Badri, L. S., & Malik, A. A. (2024). Implementation of Islamic Education Values in Building Students’ Religious Character through an Affective Approach Based on the Qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 217 – 233. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7260

Dalmeri, D., Nuriah, Y., Nor, M. R. M., & others. (2023). Membangun karakter unggul: urgensi pengajaran Akhlak dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 1(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.63243/348rhe55

Dewi, E. R., & Alam, A. A. (2020). Transformation model for character education of students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5155

Diana, N. (2025). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. GHAITSA: Islamic Education Journal, 6(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.62159/ghaitsa.v6i2.1631

Fakri, M., & Wahyusari, A. (2023). Ekranisasi Novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E. ke Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Sutradara Hardah Daeng Ratu. Educaniora: Journal of Education and Humanities, 1(3), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.59687/educaniora.v1i3.59

Hakim, N. (2024). Entanglement of values: Examining the phenomenon of pesantren producing films in the post-reformasi era. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 25(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2024.2301843

Hamdani, F., Bakhit, M. E. A., & others. (2025). Penanaman Nilai Toleransi Pada Anak Melalui Sinema Animasi: Studi Analisis Karakter Tokoh Sinema Upin dan Ipin. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 3(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.63243/djmddn37

Hasan, S., & Hidayati, L. (2023). Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Film Animasi Nussa dan Rara sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo. JUPIN (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Nusantara), 2(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.30599/jupin.v2i1.493

Husna, F., & Dewi, R. S. (2021). Islamic education movie: Character learning through Nussa-Rara movie. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 2(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v2i1.11209

Ilmi, A., & Prasetiya, B. (2022). Pendidikan Religius Terinspirasi dari Novel “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi Ekowati. Jurnal IImtiyaz, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v6i2.434

Jannah, I. N., Rodliyah, R., & Usriyah, L. (2023). Cultural Transformation in Religious Activities Based on Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah Values in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 306–319. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i2.3404

Juminah, J., Lian, B., & Putra, A. Y. (2023). The Influence of Principal Pedagogical Competence and School Culture on Student Character Development in Madrasah. QUANTA J. Kaji. Bimbing. Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidik. https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v7i1.3346

Kurniawan, F., & Ladamay, O. M. M. A. (2025). Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Iqra: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 20(1), 134–141.

Latifah, A. N., Fakhrudin, M., & Faizah, U. (2018). Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Dialog Film Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Sutradara Hanung Bramantyo Dan Skenario Pembelajarannya Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo: Surya Bahtera, 6(53).

Malik, P., Saini, A., & others. (2025). The Influence of Animated Media/Cartoon on Child Development: Cognitive, Social and Emotional Perspectives. IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, 13(1).

Mappaenre, A., Hasanah, A., Arifin, B. S., Nuraini, Y., & Wiwaha, R. S. (2023). The Implementation of Character Education in Madrasah. Attadrib Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v5i2.302

Maxwell, J. A., & Reybold, L. E. (2015). Qualitative research. in international encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences: (Pp. 685--689). Elsevier. https://doi. org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10558-6.

Mukhsin, M., & Alfani, I. H. D. (2025). Integrating Islamic Eco-Theology into Religious Education: A New Paradigm for Curriculum Development. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 3(2), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.63243/mpr1js26

Muna, N. W., Solehuddin, S., & Mahmudah, U. (2022). Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius dan Sains dalam Film Animasi “Riko The Series” Sebagai Media Pembentuk Pengetahuan dan Karakter Religius. IBTIDA-Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.33507/ibtida.v2i1.549

Munawaroh, S. F., Dwijayanto, A., & Ansori, T. (2023). Pesan Moral Dalam Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. Journal of Communication Studies, 3(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.37680/jcs.v3i1.2952

Nawi, M. A. M., Jamsari, E. A., Hamzah, M. I., Sulaiman, A., & Umar, A. (2012). The impact of globalization on current islamic education. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(8), 74 – 78.

Ningsih, A. G., Hai, K. A., Sanusi, A., Harianto, N., & Al-Rawafi, A. (2025). Reinventing Islamic Education Paradigms: A Case Study of IMTAK--IPTEK Integration in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 3(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.63243/Injire.v3i2.07

Putri, R. D. A., Wedasuwari, I. A. M., & Susrawan, I. N. A. (2023). Alih Wahana Novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi Ekowati Menjadi film. JIPBSI (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 6(1), 1–10.

Putri, R., Murtono, M., & Ulya, H. (2021). Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter film animasi Upin dan Ipin. Jurnal Educatio Fkip Unma, 7(3), 1253–1263. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1401

Ramala, L. Y., & Anggraini, D. (2023). Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E Dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4769–4782. https://doi.org/10.58218/alinea.v3i2.451

Rina, R. P., & Fitra, S. (2023). Nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam film animasi Riko The Series karya Garis Sepuluh. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kebudayaan Dan Agama, 1(2), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.59024/jipa.v1i2.147

Ruqoiyah, S., Dason, E., Mua’nayah, N. A., Utomo, S. T., Azizah, A. S., & Pradewi, G. I. (2025). The Value Of Islamic Education Film “Imam Tanpa Makmum” In The 2023. Innovative Journal of Educational Research and Insights, 58–68.

Sakharova, T. N., Tamarskaya, N. V, & Novikova, I. S. (2024). Interrelation of value orientations and prosocial behavior of modern student youth. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 72(6), 554–574. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2024.6.34

Sakti, T. A. (2018). Teologi Rasional: Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 1(2).

Salim, N. A., Zaini, M., Wahib, A., Fauzi, I., & Asnawan, A. (2024). Fostering Moderate Character of Santri: Effective Hidden Curriculum Strategy in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4676

Sari, S. F., Adelia, D., Latifah, E. I., & Putri, S. A. D. (2023). Konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(6), 1211–1221.

Shaleh, M., Tobroni, Mundir, & Umiarso. (2024). Development of a Holistic-integrative Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in an Integrated Islamic School. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2024(113), 227 – 241. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2024.113.13

Suhid, A., Lukman, Z., & Ismail, M. Z. (2021). Readiness of Islamic education teachers for innovative teaching and learning in the 21st century. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(2), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.588

Downloads

Published

30-06-2026

How to Cite

Ma’wadah, W. N. ., Susanto, H., Syam, A. R., & Haq, M. A. (2026). Internalization of Akhlakul karimah Values in Children Through Religious Drama Cinema: An Analytical Study of The Film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel”. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education , 4(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.63243/Injire.v4i1.04